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Following is from a PIB.

The Minister of State for Coal Dr. Dasari Narayana Rao informed the Lok Sabha in a written reply today that the exploration activity has established additional resources during Xth Plan period in several coalfields including Orissa and West Bengal. Giving details, he said during the period January, 2006 to March, 2007, 4080 million tonnes of new coal resources have been estimated in the country. As a result the inventory of Geological Resources of Coal in India, prepared by Geological Survey of India (GSI) has increased by 4080 mt as indicated below:

Dr. Rao further informed that out of the total addition of coal resources mentioned above 520 million tonnes have been estimated in the state of West Bengal and 1234 million tonnes in the state of Orissa.

The state-wise and coalfield-wise details of estimation of additional coal resources in blocks where exploration has been concluded during the period from January, 2006 to March, 2007 are given as under:-

The Minister added that based on the potential of the blocks revealed from regional exploration data the detailed exploration is under process in different blocks/areas.

Following is from this PIB release.

The total number of land oustees for National Aluminium Company Limited(NALCO)’s Mines & Refinery Complex, Damanjodi is 600 and for its Smelter & Power Complex, Angul is 35. As a part of rehabilitation policy, NALCO at its initial stage, had formulated a policy for providing employment to one able bodied member of each oustee family subject to suitability of candidate and availability of vacancy. Out of 600 land oustees at Damanjodi, one member each from 591 land oustees has been provided employment and out of 35 at Angul, 34 have been given employment in the Company.

NALCO has intimated that the Company stands committed to provide employment to at least one member of each land oustee family. However, the Company has not been able to provide employment in respect of the remaining oustees as on date due to reasons like non-determination of bonafide nominees, lack of response from the families, etc.

Above information was given by the Minister of State for Mines Dr. T. Subbarami Reddy in a written reply in the Lok Sabha today.

Following is Samaja’s report on this plan and what Orissa is asking in return.

Following is an excerpt from Deepika Global’s report on this.

(UNI) The National Aluminium Company Ltd (NALCO), …, has achieved a net profit of Rs 446.66 crore for the first quarter ended June 2007.

According to the unaudited financial results for the 3-month period of the financial year 2007-08 taken on record in the Board of Directors meeting held in New Delhi today, the company achieved a net profit of Rs 446.66 crore, with a sales turnover of Rs.1287.12 crore.

However, during the first quarter of previous fiscal, the figures were up at Rs 622.30 crore and Rs 1620.82 crore respectively.

The company also achieved higher alumina production of 3,87,800 tonne compared to 3,58,100 tonne in the first quarter of the previous year.

The Economic Times reports on NALCO’s plan about a cement venture and its plans to convert fly-ash to salable product. Following are excerpts from that report.

… (Nalco) has decided to diversify into cement manufacturing and is looking for global joint venture partners to float a medium to large sized cement plant. Nalco’s proposed cement venture is part of its decision to use fly ash generated at its captive power plant at Angul in Orissa and convert it into sale-able products. …

Nalco is primarily looking at the possibility of manufacturing Pozzo-lana Portland Cement (PPC). A byproduct of coal-fired power plants, fly ash can replace a proportion of the clinker used in cement plants. However, the company is also open to any other form of utilisation of fly ash in the JV.

The company is also seeking JV partners for classification and marketing of cementitious applications in the domestic and export markets. Cementitious products have cement-like, cementing, or bonding type properties. As the largest state owned producer of aluminium, Bhubaneswar-based Nalco operates alumina-aluminium complex along with a captive power plant, and has embarked on a major expansion programme to raise metal capacity.

The project also involves enhancing installed captive power generation capacity from 960 mw to 1,200 mw at Angul. Fly ash is commonly used as a high-performance substitute for Portland cement or as clinker for Portland cement production. Cement blended with fly ash is becoming very common. Building material applications range from grouts and masonry products to cellular concrete and roofing tiles.

Nalco has eight power units of 120 mw each, while the expansion project involves setting up two more identical units of 120 mw. These will be commissioned by the year 2008.

Typically, such units generate about 5,000-6,000 tonnes of ash per day, of which fly ash consists of 4,000-4,800 tonnes. A project is un-derway to allow easy loading of fly ash from the plants. By 2009, the quantity of fly ash that can be utilised is expected to touch 4,500 ton-nes per day. At present, this volume is about 900 tonnes.

“Nalco is yet to decide on the size of the cement plant. However, rough estimates show that a one million tonnes cement plant can be put up to utilise three lakh tonnes of fly ash. Nalco’s current fly ash generation per annum is 3.2 lakh tonnes,” a Nalco official said.

Livemint reports that RCF (Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers) plans to revive the FCI plant in Talcher. Following are excerpts from that report.

Public sector enterprise Rashtriya Chemicals and Fertilizers (RCF) has planned a capital expenditure of Rs 10,000 crore for the next five years and will consider tapping the capital market for raising funds.

The company is talking to the government on its initial public offer and the process would take six to eight months, …

Of the Rs 10,000 crore capex planned, the debt-equity ratio would be 2:1 and hence the company could borrow up to Rs 7,000 crore while the rest could come from its IPO, he said.

“The company expects to finance its projects largely through internal generation and debt, apart from other modes of generating funds as may be appropriate,” it said in its annual general report.

With the capex money, RCF wants to revive two units–Hindustan Fertilizer Corporation’s unit in Durgapur, West Bengal, and Fertilizer Corporation of India unit in Talcher, Orissa.

Both the units would absorb about Rs 6,500 crore, Jha said.

Livemint reports on NALCO’s expansion plan. Following are excerpts from that report.

State-run aluminium producer, Nalco, will tap the overseas market to raise $250-million by August-end for its ambitious capacity expansion plan.

Nalco is undertaking a major expansion, including ramping up of its alumina capacity at the cost of Rs 5,040 crore. …

In between, Nalco has placed orders on foreign equipment suppliers for its expansion project and the deliveries are due in 2008.

The project involves expansion of capacity of its bauxite mine, alumina refinery, captive power plant and aluminium smelter by about 33%, he said.

Under the expansion, the capacity of bauxite mine in Koraput district of Orissa would be increased from 4.8 million MT a year to 6.3 million MT.

The alumina capacity would go up to 2.1 million MT annually from the present 1.58 million MT, he said. Besides, the capacity at the captive power plant at Angul in Orissa would be ramped up to 1,200MW, he added.

The PSU also plans to enhance its aluminium smelting capacity from 345,000 MT to 460,000 MT per annum.

In the medium-term, after the completion of the expansion project by 2008-end, a growth of 30% is targeted, the official added.

Following is a roundup on HRD related postings at orissawatch.org.

• Foundation For Excellence (FFE) gave 264 scholarships to students from Orissa
• Orissa engineering colleges in Outlook India ranking
• NISER deadline for submitting application form is extended till June 15 2007
• Chennai B-school in Bhubaneswar and Plan for Insurance University in BBSR
• Specialized government management institutions of Orissa
• Branch changes allowed after first year at NIT Rourkela
• Status of private Medical Colleges in the State
• M.Tech and M.Arch programs in Orissa
• KIIT has approval for 100 Medical (MBBS) and 100 Dentistry (BDS) seats.
• Institutions with Nontraditional programs – a dated list
• Biju Patnaik Film and TV institute advertises for admission into its programs
• Apparently Orissa students are doing well in medical entrance exams
• Tathya: Please no politics over IIT
• Pursuing M. Ed in Orissa
• Ranking of Engineering Colleges in Orissa based on student preferences
• Nursing Schools catch on in Orissa
• TCS recruits 1100 students from Orissa engineering colleges

The Economic Times reports the allocation of coal blocks in Orissa to various power generation companies across the country. Following is an excerpt from that report.

The Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) has been allocated Saharpur Jamarpani block having 600 MT reserves in Jharkhand and two blocks in Manoharpur with 531 MT in Orissa for the Orissa Power Generation Company (OPGENCO).

The Naini coal block in Orissa (500 MT) has been allocated to Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation and Pondicherry Industrial Promotion and Development Corporation, the official said.

Moreover, two blocks at Chandipara in Orissa (1,589 MT) has been allocated to Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd, CMDC and Maharashtra State Power Generation Company, the official said.

He said the Baitarani West block in Orissa (602 MT) has been allocated to GPCL, OHPGCL and KSEB while Mandakini B block also in Orissa (1,200 MT) has been allocated to Tamil Nadu Electricity Board, Assam Mineral Development Corporation, Meghalaya Mineral Development Corporation and Orissa Mining Corporation Ltd.

The above allocation is done by the Coal ministry in Delhi. Although the coal mining will add to Orissa’s revenue through royalty, a big concern is the low rate of royalty fixed by the center which also does not change as often as it should. Some reports on this were published in Financial Express and other papers. Following is Orissa government’s stand on this issue and the issue of compensation on thermal power generation.

Revision of rates of royalty on coal and other Major Minerals on Ad valorem basis.

Orissa is a mineral rich State, but it does not get non-tax revenue in shape of royalty from such major minerals in the State to the desired extent as the rates of royalty are not being revised in time. The 12th Finance Commission have recommended that the rate of royalty should be revised on ad valorem basis. But the Government of India has not yet done it. In the past, the rate of royalty on coal and other minerals was revised on expiry of more than 5 to 7 years though the rule stipulates that there should be revision after expiry of 3 years. The delay in the revision of the rate of royalty in coal and other major minerals has caused a loss of Rs.150.00 crore per annum. The State has suggested royalty on ad valorem basis.

Compensation on Thermal Power Generation.

Orissa has a vast coal deposit. Orissa is a power surplus State and it exports power to other States. Since, electricity duty can be charged on consumption only, the importing state benefits while the exporting state has to bear the negative externality such as environmental degradation due to mining etc. This tantamounts to transfer of resources from the producer state without any compensation for the huge negative externality as well as depletion of its natural resources. If 1000 MW power is generated in Orissa and evacuated, the importing State gets electricity duty to the extent of Rs.100 crores, while the State in which the power is produced does not get anything. This situation has to be altered by either allowing the State to levy duty on generation or else mandate that a percentage of power generated should be given free of cost to the State by the Central Public Sector generating companies as is the case in Hydro Power Generation.