Archive for the 'MINES and MINERALS' Category

Orissa growth rate greater than National average in 10th 5 year plan.

AGRICULTURE & FARMING, INDUSTRY and INFRASTRUCTURE, INVESTMENTS and INVESTMENT PLANS, MINES and MINERALS, RESOURCE MOBILIZATION & BUDGETS, THINGS ODISHA N ODIA 5 Comments »

Financial express reports that Orissa growth rate for the current year is better than national growth rate. National Industrial growth rate increased at 6.93% for the 11th plan period while in Orissa the growth rate was 11.34%. Simultaneously, while agricultural growth rate in the National context was 1.03% , in Orissa the growth rate was 3% across the 10th 5 year plan period. The overall growth rate was 7.3% for orissa as opposed to National growth rate of 6.5%. Excerpts from the article are as follows:

‘‘The growth rate of Orissa ws 7.3 % during the 10th plan period against the national average of 6.5%,’’ state finance minister Prafulla Ghadei said while replying to the discussion on Appropriation Bill in the state assembly.

Ghadei said the state was on growth path due to the strict fiscal discipline maintained by the government after Patnaik took over the reigns. ‘‘While the growth rate during the previous Congress regime was below the national average in 9th plan period, it increased in the 10th plan period,’’ he said.

Seeking to justify his argument, the finance minister pointed out that while national growth rate in agriculture was 1.03% during the 10th plan period, it was 3% in Orissa which was higher than many other states in the country.

While the national growth rate in industrial sector was confined to 6.96% in the 10th plan period, it was 11.34 % in Orissa, he said quoting what he claimed data obtained from the national sample survey. ‘‘Isn’t it an achievement of the Orissa government,’’ Ghadei asked the opposition, which earlier described the government as ‘non-performing’’. Referring to poverty, Ghadei said Orissa was ahead of neighbouring states like Jharkhand and Bihar in controlling poverty.”

The above reports prove a point that the state has gone beyond signing MOUs and creation of fruitful economic activity in the state, since that is reflected in the survey results.

We just need fruition of the big ticket investments which will result in even greater growth in the next 5 year plan. A note of caution though, current agricultural productivity is still below National average. A plan needs to be formulated to change the per hectare output in the state.

Pointers to coal block allocation in Orissa

Coal Comments Off on Pointers to coal block allocation in Orissa

Following are some pointers:

List of Power MOUs as listed in May 1-15 issue of Pratisruti Plus

Coal, POWER: generation, distribution, and management, Thermal Comments Off on List of Power MOUs as listed in May 1-15 issue of Pratisruti Plus

Following are some tables from the May 1-15th issue of Pratisruti Plus. (The Sept 2006 Hindu report also lists various power related MOUs.)

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List of Steel MOUs as listed in May 1-15 issue of Pratisruti Plus

Iron Ore, Steel Comments Off on List of Steel MOUs as listed in May 1-15 issue of Pratisruti Plus

Following are some tables from the May 1-15th issue of Pratisruti Plus. The Government of Orissa Steel and Mines department website on MOUs also lists the current MOUs, but does not tell there exact up-to-date status.

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Mineral Concessions: approval, rejection and in process (as of 13th June 2007)

MINES and MINERALS, Mining royalty Comments Off on Mineral Concessions: approval, rejection and in process (as of 13th June 2007)

From the Ministry of Mines mineral concession web page we have the following data:

  • Currently under process
    • Shri Prabhu Dayal Agarwal ML

      Manganese Ore

      106.133 Hect.

      Query to State Govt. on 24.6.2005. Reminders issued on 3.10.2005, 27.2.2006 and 14.7.2006.

    • M/s. O.M.C. Ltd. ML

      Iron Ore and Manganese Ore

      416.835 Hect.

      Query to State Govt. on 11.9.2006.

    • M/s. Sita Cement Ltd. ML

      Lime Stone and Dolomite

      26.265 Hect.

      Query to State Govt. on 18.4.2006. Reminder on 14.7.2006.

    • M/s. SMC Power Generation Ltd. ML

      Iron Ore

      246.039 Hect.

      Query to State Govt. on 11.5.2007.

    • M/s. POSCO-India Pvt. Ltd. PL

      Iron Ore

      6204.352 Hect.

      Under consideration in Ministry of Mines.

    • M/s. Orissa Mining Corpn. Ltd. ML

      Iron Ore

      1011.5 Hect.

      Under process in MoM.

    • M/s. Action Ispat & Power Pvt. Ltd. PL

      Iron Ore

      235 Hect.

      Under process in MoM.

  • Approvals after 1st April 2007 (3 out of 125 are in Orissa)
    • 19.

      M/s Rungta Mines Ltd. RP

      Gold,Silver and Platinum

      1941 Sq.Km.

      ORISSA

      13/4/2007

    • 20.

      M/s. Sree Metalliks Ltd. ML

      Iron Ore

      35.774 Hect.

      ORISSA

      13/4/2

    • 21.

      M/s. Deepak Steel and Power Ltd. ML

      Iron Ore

      38.687 Hect.

      ORISSA

      13/4/2007

  • Approvals in 2006-07 (6 out of 142 are in Orissa)
    • 14.

      M/s. Neepaz Metalliks Pvt.Ltd. ML

      Iron Ore

      109.791 Hect.

      ORISSA

      1/6/2006

    • 23.

      M/s. Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys Ltd. PL

      Iron Ore and Manganese Ore

      57 Hect.

      ORISSA

      14/6/2006

    • 24.

      M/s. Balasore Alloys Ltd. PL

      Iron Ore and Manganese Ore

      284 Hect.

      ORISSA

      14/6/2006

    • 56.

      Shri Pratap Kumar Mishra PL

      Manganese Ore

      30.44 Hect.

      ORISSA

      22/8/2006

    • 119.

      M/s. Rungta Mines Ltd. RP

      Gold

      1007.612 Sq.Km.

      ORISSA

      2/2/2007

    • 121.

      M/s. Rungta Mines Ltd. RP

      Gold and Platinum

      1818.627 Sq.Km.

      ORISSA

      8/2/2007

  • Approvals in 2005-06 (6 out of 128 are in Orissa)
    • 2.

      M/s. HINDALCO Industries Ltd. ML

      Bauxite

      268.11 Hect.

      ORISSA

      20/4/2005

    • 5.

      M/s. AMIL Mining India Pvt. Ltd. RP

      Precious Stones

      2000 Sq.Km.

      ORISSA

      25/5/200

    • 9.

      M/s. AMIL Mining India Pvt. Ltd. RP

      Precious Stones

      1870 Sq.Km.

      ORISSA

      6/6/2005

    • 10.

      M/s. AMIL Mining India Pvt. Ltd. RP

      Precious Stones

      631.8 Sq.Km.

      ORISSA

      6/6/2005

    • 11.

      M/s. AMIL Mining India Pvt. Ltd. RP

      Precious Stones

      1930 Sq.Km.

      ORISSA

      6/6/2005

    • 12.

      M/s. AMIL Mining India Pvt. RP

      Precious Stones

      550 Sq.Km.

      ORISSA

      6/6/2005

    • 82.

      Shri Saligram Khirwal PL

      Iron Ore and Manganese Ore

      93.741 Hect.

      ORISSA

      26/9/2005

  • Approvals in 2004-05 ( 4 out of 119 in Orissa)
    • 11.

      M/s. AMIL Mining India Pvt. Ltd. RP

      Base Metals,Precious Stones and Associated Minerals

      2600 Sq.Km.

      ORISSA

      19/7/2004

    • 40.

      M/s. N.M.D.C. Ltd. PL

      Heavy Mineral Sand,Rutile,Siliminite and Garnet

      665.883 Hect.

      ORISSA

      3/9/2004

    • 44.

      M/s. Orissa Mining Corporation Ltd. ML

      Bauxite

      1073.389 Hect.

      ORISSA

      13/9/2004

    • 47.

      M/s. FAC0R Ltd. ML

      Platinum

      187.03 Hect.

      ORISSA

      28/9/2004

  • Approvals in 2003-04 ( 17 out of 121 in Orissa)
    • 14. M/s. Phelps Dodge Exploration India Pvt. Ltd. RP Copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, cobalt nickel and associated minerals 3409.80 Sq. Kms. Orissa 30.5.2003
    • 15. M/s. A.C.C. Rio Tinto Exploration Ltd. RP Diamond & associated minerals 1760 Sq. Kms. Orissa 30.5.2003
    • 16. M/s. BHP Minerals India Pvt. Ltd. RP Nickel, copper, lead, zinc, gold & associated minerals 2605 Sq. Kms. Orissa 30.5.2003
    • 17. M/s. BHP Minerals India Pvt. Ltd. RP Nickel, copper, lead, zinc, gold & associated minerals 2435 Sq. Kms. Orissa 30.5.2003
    • 52. M/s. ACC Rio Tinto Exploration Ltd. RP Diamond and associated minerals 798 Sq. Kms. Orissa 30.7.2003
    • 68. M/s. Mangalam Carbide Ltd. PL Bauxite 93.767 hects. Orissa 27.8.2003
    • 71. M/s. ACC Rio Tinto Exploration Ltd. RP Diamond & associated minerals 1360 Sq. Kms. Orissa 28.8.2003
    • 72. M/s. ACC Rio Tinto Exploration Ltd. RP Diamond & associated minerals 265 Sq. Kms. Orissa 28.8.2003
    • 77. Shri Dhiranirod Paida PL Iron and manganese 7.31 hects. Orissa 10.9.2003
    • 85. Sri Santi Bardhan Mishra PL Iron & manganese ore 18.240 hects. Orissa 24.10.2003
    • 86. Shri Jitendranath Patnaik ML Iron Ore 57.50 hects. Orissa 24.10.2003
    • 104. Shri K.C. Pradhan ML Iron ore 27.794 hects. Orissa 5.12.2003
    • 105. Shri Miter Sen ML Manganese ore 21.347 hects. Orissa 5.12.2003
    • 106. M/s. Saraf Aencies Ltd. of Chariat Cement Co. ML/relaxation Limestone and dolomite 33.104 hects. Orissa 5.12.2003
    • 119. M/s. Hindalco Industries Ltd. PL Bauxite 239.053 hects. Orissa 6.1.2004
    • 120. M/s. BHP Minerals India Pvt. Ltd. RP Nickel, copper, lead, zinc, gold & associated minerals 2249.071 Sq. Kms. Orissa 6.1.2004
    • 121 M/s. BHP Minerals India Pvt. Ltd. RP Nickel, copper, lead, zinc, gold & associated minerals 1278.160 Sq. Kms. Orissa 6.1.2004
  • Approvals during 2002-03 ( 24 out of 135 are in Orissa)
    • 2. Shri Bimal Prasad Patnaik PL Iron and manganese ore 68.00 hects. Oissa 3.4.2002
    • 3. M/s. Usha (India) Ltd. PL Iron and manganese ore 60.00 hects. Orissa 3.4.2002
    • 4. Shri Prabodh Mohanty PL Iron and manganese ore 61.00 hects. Orissa 3.4.2002
    • 5. Shri Jitendranah Patnaik PL Iron and manganese ore 52.00 hects. Orissa 3.4.2002
    • 6. M/s. Utkal Mining & Sales (P) Ltd. PL Iron and manganese ore 65.00 hects. Orissa 3.4.2002
    • 7. M/s. Sun Alloys & Mining Ltd. PL Iron ore 77.00 hects. Orissa 3.4.2002
    • 8. M/s. Sun Alloys & Mining Ltd. PL Iron Ore 25.00 hects. Orissa 3.4.2002
    • 17. M/s. De Beers India Minerals Pvt. Ltd. RP Diamond & associated minerals 2000 Sq. Kms. Orissa 19.4.2002
    • 18. M/s. De Beers India Pospecting Pvt. Ltd. RP Diamond & associated minerals 2000 Sq. Kms. Orissa 19.4.2002
    • 19. M/s. De Bees India Minerals Pvt. Ltd. RP Diamond & associated minerals 2000 Sq. Kms. Orissa 19.4.2002
    • 20. M/s. De Beers India Prospecting Pvt. Ltd. RP Diamond & associated mineals 1880 Sq. Kms Orissa 19.4.2002
    • 21. M/s. De Beers India Prospecting Pvt. Ltd RP Diamond & associated mineals 1733 Sq. Kms. Orissa 19.4.2002
    • 22. M/s. Prakash Industries Ltd. PL Iron & manganese ore 95.00 hects. Orissa 19.4.2002
    • 29. M/s. Indian Rare Earths Ltd. RML/condition Ilmenite & associated minerals 2618.49 hects. Orissa 20.5.2002
    • 38. Shri Naresh Kumar Agrawal PL Iron & manganese ore 32.045 hects. Orissa 12.6.2002
    • 42. Smt. Meenati Mohanty PL Iron ore 38.22 hects. Orissa 26.6.2002
    • 48. M/s. Orissa Sponge Iron Ltd. ML Iron ore 459.00 hects. Orissa 17.7.2002
    • 74. M/s. Mangilal Rungta ML/inclusion Iron Ore 715.637 hects. Orissa 13.9.2002
    • 85. M/s. AMIL Mining India Pvt. Ltd. RP Copper, lead, zinc (basemetals), precious stones & associated minerals 128.06 Sq. Kms. Orissa 1.10.2002
    • 87 Shri Tarini Prasad Mohanty ML Iron & manganese ore 48.117 hects. Orissa 9.10.2002
    • 102. Shri Vijaya Kumar Ojha PL Iron & manganese ore 14.00 hects. Orissa 3.12.2002
    • 103. Shri Banwari Lal Newatia PL Iron & manganese ore 20.00 hects. Orissa 3.12.2002
    • 104. M/s. Mayur Electro Cermics Pvt. Ltd. PL Iron & manganese ore 46.00 hects. Orissa 3.12.2002
    • 112. Shri K.C. Pradhan ML Manganese Ore 16.791 hects. Orissa 8.1.2003
  • Approvals during 2001-02 (8 out of 114 are in Orissa)
    • 26. M/s. Nava Bharat Ferro Alloys Ltd. ML Chromite 84.881 hects. Orissa 9.7.2001
    • 40. M/s. M.G. Mohanty ML Iron Ore 14.00 hects. Orissa 26.9.01
    • 41. M/s. M.G.M. Mohanty ML Iron Ore 28.397 hects. Orissa 26.9.01
    • 62 M/s. OMDC Ltd. 2nd RML/ relaxation Iron and manganese ore 1276.79 hects. Orissa 26.11.2001
    • 64. Shri Jitendranath Patnaik ML Iron Ore 4.916 hects. Orissa 19.12.2001
    • 111. M/s. Neelachal Minerals Ltd. PL Iron & Manganese Ore 27.98 hects. Orissa 27.3.2002
    • 112. Shri K.B. Pahi PL Iron, Manganese & Bauxite 205.50 hects. Orissa 27.3.2002
    • 113. Shri K.B. Pahi PL Iron, Manganese & Bauxite 226.26 hects. Orissa 27.3.2002
  • Approvals during 2000-01 (19 out of 176 are in Orissa)
  • Approvals during 1999-2000 ( 19 out of 219 are in Orissa)
  • Approvals during 1998-99 ( 35 out of 339 are in Orissa)
  • Rejections
  • Approval for aerial prospection of large areas

Mine reserves; mining leases; revenue from mines: from Pratisruti Plus May 1-15 issue

Coal, Duties, Export duties, Iron Ore, MINES and MINERALS, Mining royalty, Taxes Comments Off on Mine reserves; mining leases; revenue from mines: from Pratisruti Plus May 1-15 issue

Following are some tables from Pratisruti Plus May 1-15th issue.

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Nalco plans to convert fly-ash to salable products; proposed cement venture

Anugul- Talcher - Saranga- Nalconagar, Cement, Coal, NALCO, Thermal Comments Off on Nalco plans to convert fly-ash to salable products; proposed cement venture

The Economic Times reports on NALCO’s plan about a cement venture and its plans to convert fly-ash to salable product. Following are excerpts from that report.

… (Nalco) has decided to diversify into cement manufacturing and is looking for global joint venture partners to float a medium to large sized cement plant. Nalco’s proposed cement venture is part of its decision to use fly ash generated at its captive power plant at Angul in Orissa and convert it into sale-able products. …

Nalco is primarily looking at the possibility of manufacturing Pozzo-lana Portland Cement (PPC). A byproduct of coal-fired power plants, fly ash can replace a proportion of the clinker used in cement plants. However, the company is also open to any other form of utilisation of fly ash in the JV.

The company is also seeking JV partners for classification and marketing of cementitious applications in the domestic and export markets. Cementitious products have cement-like, cementing, or bonding type properties. As the largest state owned producer of aluminium, Bhubaneswar-based Nalco operates alumina-aluminium complex along with a captive power plant, and has embarked on a major expansion programme to raise metal capacity.

The project also involves enhancing installed captive power generation capacity from 960 mw to 1,200 mw at Angul. Fly ash is commonly used as a high-performance substitute for Portland cement or as clinker for Portland cement production. Cement blended with fly ash is becoming very common. Building material applications range from grouts and masonry products to cellular concrete and roofing tiles.

Nalco has eight power units of 120 mw each, while the expansion project involves setting up two more identical units of 120 mw. These will be commissioned by the year 2008.

Typically, such units generate about 5,000-6,000 tonnes of ash per day, of which fly ash consists of 4,000-4,800 tonnes. A project is un-derway to allow easy loading of fly ash from the plants. By 2009, the quantity of fly ash that can be utilised is expected to touch 4,500 ton-nes per day. At present, this volume is about 900 tonnes.

“Nalco is yet to decide on the size of the cement plant. However, rough estimates show that a one million tonnes cement plant can be put up to utilise three lakh tonnes of fly ash. Nalco’s current fly ash generation per annum is 3.2 lakh tonnes,” a Nalco official said.

From Samaja: Reactions from Orissa on the mining policy recommended by GOM

Coal, Export duties, Exports, Iron Ore, MINES and MINERALS, Mining royalty, Steel Comments Off on From Samaja: Reactions from Orissa on the mining policy recommended by GOM

Following is from Samaja epaper. It gives the reaction of Orissa on the mining policy recommended by the GOM.

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Miner’s view on iron ore export duty

Duties, Export duties, Iron Ore, Mining royalty Comments Off on Miner’s view on iron ore export duty

Livemint reports the view of miner’s on the iron ore export duty levied by many states. Following are excerpts of that report.

Miners on 8 July demanded the duty on iron ore exports be rolled back, saying it could result in revenue loss of Rs4,554 crore if exports slumped by 30%.
“Iron ore export duty has since been reduced to Rs50 a tonne on fines of 62% and below only. In this context, we feel export duty has achieved none of its objectives,” …

… said there could be a revenue loss of Rs4,554 crore in case of a 30% reduction in exports and a loss of Rs2,642 crore in case exports dipped 20%.

“We also feel imposition of export duty will roll back and throttle all initiatives taken by the mining industry. In fact, ore exporters are losing between Rs200 to Rs300 a tonne owing to rupee appreciation,” …

… argued that the current system of computing the mineral royalty ad valorem is unreasonable. He sought its abolition and suggested the government instead introduce a ‘fixed price’ method to calculate royalty.

Besides the royalty, mineral-rich states have imposed an additional burden on mining industry by levying land tax and peripheral development tax, Sahni said and pointed out that the Jharkhand government has levied land tax at 5% of the commercial value whereas Orissa government has asked the miners to pay 5% of their annual profits for the peripheral development fund.

Similarly the Rajasthan government also has levied mineral-wise land tax at rates varying from Rs10 to Rs100 per sq m, Sharma said. “We feel prima facie, such taxes are not legally in line with the provisions of MMDR Act and may deserve reconsideration,” he pointed out.

Low spending on exploration, delays in clearing applications and difference in fiscal policies pursued by the Centre and states were key impediments to foreign investment in the mining sector. Baldota said the government would have to expeditiously clear applications for prospecting licences and reconnaissance permits.
“The emphasis should be to increase the mineral production rather than enhancing the rates of royalty as being advocated by the states. While computing royalty on ad valorem basis, states add 20% of benchmarked value in royalty to be paid by the miners,” Sahni said.

“This practice is not reasonable and has no basis,” he said. “FIMI would like to request the Mines Ministry for deletion of 20% of the benchmark value in the royalty payable by the mine owners,” he said.

Baldota said no mining lease should be granted without first granting prospecting licence and ensuring prospecting operations within the granted area are duly carried out.

The FIMI is of the opinion that leases which are due for renewal and have total surface area of up to 50 hectares should not attract the provision of public hearing that environmental clearance should not be insisted upon for prospecting licence as the forest degradation at this stage is nil or minimal, he added.

The miner’s demands as stated above is completely against the interest of states.

Expansion of Nalco

Aluminium, Angul, Anugul- Talcher - Saranga- Nalconagar, Bauxite, NALCO Comments Off on Expansion of Nalco

Livemint reports on NALCO’s expansion plan. Following are excerpts from that report.

State-run aluminium producer, Nalco, will tap the overseas market to raise $250-million by August-end for its ambitious capacity expansion plan.

Nalco is undertaking a major expansion, including ramping up of its alumina capacity at the cost of Rs 5,040 crore. …

In between, Nalco has placed orders on foreign equipment suppliers for its expansion project and the deliveries are due in 2008.

The project involves expansion of capacity of its bauxite mine, alumina refinery, captive power plant and aluminium smelter by about 33%, he said.

Under the expansion, the capacity of bauxite mine in Koraput district of Orissa would be increased from 4.8 million MT a year to 6.3 million MT.

The alumina capacity would go up to 2.1 million MT annually from the present 1.58 million MT, he said. Besides, the capacity at the captive power plant at Angul in Orissa would be ramped up to 1,200MW, he added.

The PSU also plans to enhance its aluminium smelting capacity from 345,000 MT to 460,000 MT per annum.

In the medium-term, after the completion of the expansion project by 2008-end, a growth of 30% is targeted, the official added.

The report by the high level committee on National Mineral Policy (Hoda committee report)

MINES and MINERALS, Planning Commission and Odisha 1 Comment »

The report by the high level committee on National Mineral Policy (Hoda committee report) is available in the planning commission’s web page. The “Conclusions and Recommendations” of the initial Hoda committee report is available here. Orissa government’s response to the initial Hoda committee report is here and further lobbying the PM on this issue is here. To understand the various nuances this old Business world article is very useful.

(Note: Earlier we compiled several mining related links here.)

Salient points of the recommended new mineral policy

Coal, Iron Ore, MINES and MINERALS, Mining royalty, R & R, Steel, Value Addition Comments Off on Salient points of the recommended new mineral policy

The economic times reports that the new mineral policy has been announced. Excerpts are mentioned in another post. Here, we list it’s salient features.

  • The GoM has accepted the views of the mining industry while recommending no changes in the guidelines for exports.[This decision supports POSCO’s case for captive mines]
  • More powers provided to state government. The state governments will be able to give preference to companies undertaking value addition within the state while allotting iron ore mines. This will reduce standalone mines.
  • The policy will provide captive mines to all steel units in operation up to July 2006.[I’m not sure about it’s implications for POSCO]
  • The policy will now aim towards procedural simplification for attracting investments in the sector.
  • It will also benefit the states as under the new policy, the present system of specific rate royalty will shift to ad valorem rate of 7.5%.[This will have great benefits for Orissa and other mineral rich states]. Once notified, the proposal will increase royalty earnings by almost six times.
  • The states sitting over mining applications of companies will be penalised as delays will transfer their powers to the Centre.
  • Another important aspect of the new policy is that a process of competitive bidding can be initiated for allocation of captive coal blocks. This is presently done by a screening committee within the coal ministry. The bidding process will also be started for all other major minerals.
  • Besides, the government will auction mining areas where full prospecting has to be done.
  • Companies will have to earmark 3% of turnover for undertaking rehabilitation and resettlement of displaced people under a sustainable development model. However, the ministry of environment and forests will work out fresh guidelines separately to introduce environment-friendly mining practices in the industry.

The economic times states that mining areas will be auctioned for prospecting but the Telegraph says that Auctions mean global giants such as Posco and ArcelorMittal will not be allowed to negotiate for leases with Jharkhand and Orissa on the basis of plans for units in these states. Of course, this statement is speculative. But the states need to be careful before agreeing to this proposal.

Perhaps, We will have to wait and watch for the final notification on the policy.

BHP Biliton’s proposal rejected

Aluminium, Bauxite, INVESTMENTS and INVESTMENT PLANS, MINES and MINERALS, Value Addition Comments Off on BHP Biliton’s proposal rejected

Various news reports mention that BHP Biliton’s proposal has been rejected by the Orissa government as it did not have an appropriate value addition component. Following are excerpts from the Financial Express report.

The Orissa government has rejected BHP Billiton’s proposal to set up a 3-million tonne alumina refinery special economic zone (SEZ) in Gopalpur with an investemnt of $3.3 billion (Rs 14,000 crore). …

The government reportedly refused to accept the offer on the ground that the project did not have any proposal for aluminium smelter. The state government, which is insisting on value addition to at least 50% of the alumina in the state as part of its bauxite mineral policy, has asked the company to submit a fresh proposal with facilities for production of aluminium.

BHP Billiton has sought bauxite mines with proven reserve of 300 million tonne and 5500 acre in Gopalpur for the project.

GOM’s receommendation on the National Mineral Policy

Coal, INDUSTRY and INFRASTRUCTURE, Iron Ore, MINES and MINERALS, Mining royalty, POSCO, Steel Comments Off on GOM’s receommendation on the National Mineral Policy

Following are excerpts from the Economic Times report on this:

A GROUP of ministers (GoM) on Friday cleared the National Mineral Policy that retains the freedom of mining companies to export iron ore without restrictions on quantity or quality. …

The decision also clears the cloud over Posco’s proposed steel project in Orissa that has proposed to export some portion of ore from its captive mines. The company has proposed the exports to enable it to import high-grade ore required for mixing.

However, in order to facilitate value addition within the country and boost steel production, the new policy has given more powers to the state. The state governments will be able to give preference to companies undertaking value addition within the state while allotting iron ore mines. This will mean standalone mining activities will be disincentivised. However, the entire country will be treated as one economic region and states will have to permit transfer of ore outside the state if no one is willing to put up a plant there.

Moreover, the GoM has decided that a balanced policy will be followed while granting captive iron ore mines to steel companies. The policy will, therefore, provide captive mines to all steel units in operation up to July 2006 . It will also benefit the states as under the new policy, the present system of specific rate royalty will shift to ad valorem rate of 7.5%. Once notified, the proposal will increase royalty earnings by almost six times. For example, royalty earnings from iron ore of five ore producing states work out to Rs 250 crore. This will increase to Rs 1,250 crore under the new regime.

However, the new policy will also clip some of the powers of the states. The states sitting over mining applications of companies will be penalised as delays will transfer their powers to the Centre.

Another important aspect of the new policy is that a process of competitive bidding can be initiated for allocation of captive coal blocks. This is presently done by a screening committee within the coal ministry. The bidding process will also be started for all other major minerals.

Besides, the government will auction mining areas where full prospecting has to be done. This will require amendments to the Mines and Mineral (Development & Regulation) Act, 1957, that is likely to be introduced during the monsoon session of Parliament.

Under the new policy, companies will have to earmark 3% of turnover for undertaking rehabilitation and resettlement of displaced people under a sustainable development model. However, the ministry of environment and forests will work out fresh guidelines separately to introduce environment-friendly mining practices in the industry.

Paradip port floats tenders for new berths

Coal, Iron Ore, Jagatsinghpur, Paradip - Jatadhari - Kujanga, Ports and waterways Comments Off on Paradip port floats tenders for new berths

Livemint reports that Paradip port has floated tenders for coal and iron ore berths. Following are some excerpts:

Paradip port plans to build a Rs387 crore 10mt capacity berth for handling imported coking coal used for firing steel plants and another Rs505 crore 10mt capacity berth for handling iron ore export from India. When fully operational, the two berths will have deep drafts of 16 metres capable of handling ships of 125,000 tonnes initially and later 185,000 tonnes. …

Paradip port currently operates a 4mt capacity iron ore berth that handled 6.5mt of iron ore in the 12 months to March 2007. “Customers who take coal through Paradip port are allotted only 10mt by the coal ministry. Unless, we are given more, we cannot handle more,” says Raghuramaiah. The coal linkages for each customer are allocated by the coal ministry. Coal is shipped from Paradip to Ennore and Tuticorin ports for customers such as Tam.

POSCO Status: a Financial express interview

Bhubaneswar-Paradip, Iron Ore, Jagatsinghpur, Paradip - Jatadhari - Kujanga, Ports and waterways, POSCO, R & R Comments Off on POSCO Status: a Financial express interview

Financial express carried a short interview of POSCO India Chairman and MD with journalist Dilip Bisoi. This interview gives a good idea of the status of the POSCO India project. Following are some excerpts:

  • How you are going to accelerate the project’s implementation? We have chalked out a strategy to implement the project. We are preparing to start the ground preparation work by October 2007. Out of the 4,004 acre of land, 3,566 acre is government land and 438 acre is private land. Out of the private land, only 30 acre is fertile land as it yields double crops. We are willing to exclude the 30-acre fertile land from the project site. We are also willing to differ use of the 438 acre private land until the villagers were willing to sell.
  • Anti-Posco activists have set up checkpoints and are not allowing anybody to enter the site. How do you plan to enter the area and start work? It is not true that we don’t have access to the site. We do have some access to the site. Villagers in Gadakujanga grampanchayat are supporting the project, while people in Nuagoan area are starting to change their mind in favour of the project. Only a small area of Dhinkia grampanchayat is not accessible. We will shed that portion from the project site for the time being. Access to the site and starting civil work will not be difficult.
  • Have you prepared your R&R package?  We are preparing a special R&R package for the displaced people. The Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneswar, has been engaged in conducting a survey to understand the needs of the people. The package will be announced once it gets the approval of the Rehabilitation & Peripheral Development Authority. I promise, I will make their lives better than before. Rehabilitating 450 displaced families is not a big job. We want to provide them with a sustainable livelihood.
  • How confident you are that the project work will start by October 2007? The next two to three months are very crucial. The prospecting licence for the Khandahar iron ore mines and forest clearance for the project site are expected in the next few months. Once these issues are settled, we will go ahead with the land preparation. If everything goes according to plan, we will procure equipment for the steel plant by the second half of next year. We will shop in the Indian market before going to Asian countries like China and Vietnam. The main plant, however, will be imported from Posco in South Korea. However, starting of the peripheral work at the site by October is very essential.

POSCO related road development

Bhubaneswar- Cuttack- Puri, Bhubaneswar-Cuttack- Kalinganagar, Bhubaneswar-Paradip, Cuttack, Iron Ore, Jagatsinghpur, Kendrapada, Paradip - Jatadhari - Kujanga, Ports and waterways, POSCO, Railways, Roads, highways and Bus stands, Steel, Thermal Comments Off on POSCO related road development

Economic Times reports  road development related to POSCO’s proposed operations. Following are excerpts from that report.

… the government has decided to develop 600 km of highways, to be called Posco roads, to provide connectivity for the 12 million-tonne capacity steel plant in Orissa. The Rs 4,000-crore highway would be constructed on built-operate-transfer (BOT) model and would be completed by 2010. 

The projects are part of phase-III of the National Highways Development Programme (NHDP). The Posco package consists of seven road stretches, including Panikholi-Keonjhar-Rimoli on national highway (NH)-215 and Chandikhole-Duburi on NH-200. The Cuttack-Paradip state road, jointly funded by the Orissa government, Paradip Port Trust and the roads ministry, will also help serve the transport of goods to and from Posco’s steel plant.

“NH-215 and NH-200 will be specifically geared to carry iron-ore traffic,” the official said. “The roads will serve Orissa’s industrial requirements for upcoming projects in the state, but Posco will be the biggest beneficiary,” he added.  …

Apart from road connectivity being provided by the Centre and the state government, a special purpose vehicle (SPV) to link Haridaspur and Paradip by railways has been formed by Rail Vikas Nigam (RVNL) in which Posco has 10% equity,” a Posco spokesperson said.  …

Posco-India will also build a captive port at Jatadhari, 10 km from Paradip and a captive power plant with a capacity of 1300 mw.  …

The company will also lay pipelines for industrial water utilisation from Jobra barrage.

MCL, Jobs, CSR and R & R: Should follow CCL

Coal, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), MCL, R & R 13 Comments »

On the ongoing tussle to make MCK comply with R & R policies MP Dharmendar Pradhan has compared MCL’s hirings with other similar companies hirings. New Indian Express gives a report on this and we give some excerpts from that report.

The average annual production of coal in Eastern Coalfields Limited (ECL) is 30 million tonne with a workforce of 1.02 lakh; with 95,000 manpower, the annual production of Bharat Coking Coal Limited (BCCL) is about 23 million tonne, and Central Coalfields Limited (CCL) has nearly 90,000 workforce to produce 32 million tonne.

Similarly, the Western Coalfields Limited (WCL) has about 70,000 employees with an annual production of 42 million tonne. The South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) is the largest producer of coal with annual production of 88 million tonne and has 80,000 workforce.

On the other hand, MCL, the second largest producer of coking grade coal in the country with average annual production of 80 million tonne, has given jobs to 20,591 people. The company has been facing resistance from the locals for its poor policy on resettlement and rehabilitation.

MCL’s Chairman and Managing Director Aviram Sharma was caught on the wrong foot when Dharmendra Pradhan, MP, sought to know from him the manpower position in other subsidiaries of Coal India vis-a-vis their production at a high level meeting here on Thursday. The meeting was convened to discuss the contentious issue of R&R policy in MCL areas.

Pradhan told the meeting that there are nearly 5,000 rightful claimants for compensatory job in MCL. Besides, MCL is not doing a favour to them as they have already lost their land and livelihood, he argued.

Revenue Minister Manmohan Samal, who presided over the meeting, directed MCL and NTPC to implement the policy and report it every week on the progress.

Now, just because MCL employs less it does not become a bad guy. But, if must follow the R & R policies and also keep its promises. Moreover, it should consider the action by Central Coal Fields to set up an engineering college in Jharkhand. Following is an excerpt from the Business Standard article that reported on this.

The Jharkhand-based public sector Central Coalfields Limited (CCL) has established 68 schools in various parts of its working areas of different standards besides financial and other infrastructural help to 195 schools situated in and around CCL command area.

CCL has recently decided to establish on engineering college for the benefit of the people of Jharkhand.

CCL spent over Rs 1042 crore on social overhead onwards 1998. It had constructed over 160 km of heavy duty coal transportation roads. 300 km of approach road and equal length of colony roads, 6 major bridges on river Damodar, 59,455 permanent houses, 19 hospitals besides water supply schemes covering over a population of 5.02
lakh. CCL is also one of the major employers in Jharkhand.

It has 62,827 employees on the roll of which 35 per cent belonged to Schedules caste and Scheduled tribes.

The company is also one of the major contributors to state exchequer. The state has earned over Rs 2811.56 crore of royalty and other taxes from CCL?s mining activities after the constitution of Jharkhand state. …

In the financial year 2006-07, CCL has constructed/repaired 35 km new roads in nearby villages in its command area. Over and above, CCL is to organise 215 health camps for various specializations during this financial year.

Orissa government gets tough on MCL

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Statesman reports that the Orissa government has asked MCL to provide jobs to displaced people. Following are some excerpts from that report.

The state government today directed Mahanadi Coalfields Ltd to provide jobs to all those affected or displaced persons within four weeks and also asked other PSUs ~ NTPC and Nalco ~ to furnish weekly progress reports on rehabilitation measures. The decisions were taken at a high level meeting convened by revenue minister Mr Manmohan Samal here today. …

Mr Samal today directed that all categories of land losers and affected persons ought to be provided with employment within four weeks. Interestingly, he is also believed to have told the Central PSU that they should go by the Land Acquisition Act and not the Coal Bearing Act. The implementation of Coal Bearing Act had created problems since much of the land was notified but lying unacquired physically for several years. In the process, the land owner was unable to either sell or do anything with the land. With regards to employment of affected persons, it is learnt that the contentious issue relates to what is categorised as “C” type affected persons. These were people who had lost their land practically and not their homestead land.

Finally center decides to revise coal royalty rates

Coal, Mining royalty Comments Off on Finally center decides to revise coal royalty rates

Coal royalty rates had not been revised in India since 2002. Financial Express in one of its earlier news item mentions that it is expected to be revised every three years. The delay in its revision resulted in big losses for states like Orissa and Jharkhand. Today’s news of the revised coal royalty rates is a big relief, albeit temporarily. Following are some excerpts from a report in Telegraph.

The cabinet committee on economic affairs today approved an average increase of 14 per cent in the coal royalty paid to state governments. …

“The producing states were demanding an increase in the rates as royalty on coal had not been revised since 2002,”Chidambaram said.

He added that the increase in revenues for the states, barring Bengal, would be 24 per cent for coal and 27 per cent for lignite. “The revenues of the coal-producing states will increase to Rs 3,718 crore from Rs 3,000 crore,” he said.

Following are excerpts from a Hindu report which mentions how much more states like Orissa and Kharkhand will get and the rationale behind the increase.

In a further explanation of the rationale for revision, Mr. Chidambaram said: “It is contended [by States] that while coal companies have been revising the prices frequently and since the royalty rates are fixed on tonnage basis, the benefit of higher prices has not been shared with the producing States. Consequently, the share of royalty as a percentage of coal prices has declined.” …

As for the increase in revenue for the coal producing States, it would be Rs. 152 crore for Jharkhand, Rs. 133 crore for Madhya Pradesh, Rs. 105 crore for Andhra Pradesh, Rs. 98 crore for Chhattisgarh and Rs. 90 crore for Orissa, Rs. 89 crore for Maharashtra and about Rs. 43 crore for Uttar Pradesh. In the case of Tamil Nadu which produces lignite, the State Government could expect the revenue from higher royalty to go up by Rs. 28 crore to Rs. 130 crore.

Although, this overdue increase is a welcome step, to address this for the long term the royalty calculation must change to ad valorem basis which automatically reflects the change in the market price and thus minimizes the need to depend on the center for an increase in the rates. In particular, ad valorem royalty rate of coal means that the royalty rates will move with world coal prices. Hindu Business line has an article related to this.

Power plant at Jharsuguda

Coal, Jharsugurha, Thermal 12 Comments »

Business Wire reports that Invensys Process Systems has been selected by Shandong No. 3 Electric Power Construction Corporation (SEPCO III) of China to implement Foxboro I/A Series distributed control systems (DCS) for a 3,600-megawatt generating station being built in Jharsuguda. Following are some quotes from that report.

Extensive Invensys experience in the power industry (including a large number of projects in China) and expertise in large-scale projects were important factors in the SEPCO III contract award to Invensys.

The DCS contract will encompass an advanced I/A Series automation infrastructure integrating more than 63,000 I/O points. The systems will be used to control the new plant’s boilers, turbines and generators utilizing Invensys’ Performance Plus coordinated control system (CCS) technology, well-proven in power plants worldwide. Subsystem applications will include data acquisition system (DAS), furnace safety supervisory system (FSSS), boiler and turbine sequence control system (SCS), turbine digital electro-hydraulic (DEH) control system, feed water pump mechanical electro-hydraulic (MEH) control system, and electric control systems (ECS).

In addition to I/A Series automation hardware and software, Invensys Process Systems China will also provide a range of installation services, engineering, training, and field service.

The plant is part of the “Power for All” initiative, an aggressive Indian government plan to sustain economic growth with significant additions of power generation capacity in the next few years. The new power plant project is one of the largest projects for SEPCO III, and comprises China’s largest export machinery and equipment order to India.

About Shandong No. 3 Electric Power Construction Corporation

Shandong No. 3 Electric Power Construction Corporation (SEPCO III) is part of Shandong Electric Power Group Corporation and is a leading power EPC contractor for thermal plants, nuclear plants, gas-fired and hydropower stations. SEPCO III was one of the first Chinese power contractors to enter the global market, and has more than 160 generation units of contract experience in China and around the world, including a range of public power and captive power projects in India. Capable of providing the full range of EPC services from its experienced professional staff, SEPCO III is headquartered in Shandong, China.

About Invensys

The Invensys Group (www.invensys.com) is headquartered in London and is listed on the London Stock Exchange, with approximately 30,000 employees working in 60 countries.

I think this is a part of one of the Power MOUs signed last october.

BHP Bilton eyes orissa

INVESTMENTS and INVESTMENT PLANS, Iron Ore, MINES and MINERALS, Mining royalty Comments Off on BHP Bilton eyes orissa

Various Interational journals( forbes,Hemscott,Abcmoney,Reuters UK) have reported that BHP Bilton is buying a stake in a mining unit Ashapura Minechem Ltd.The stake will be 51%. This provides a backdoor entry for BHP Bilton into Orissa. Earliar it tried toi bid in Sesa Goa. BUt that stake was taken by Vedanta group.

BHP Billiton Ltd./Plc. (BHP.AX: Quote, Profile , Research) (BLT.L: Quote, Profile , Research), the world’s biggest mining group, is in talks to buy a 51 percent stake in an Indian alumina project, the Business Standard newspaper said on Monday.Indian mining and mineral firm Ashapura Minechem Ltd. (ASHM.BO: Quote, Profile , Research) will hold the remaining 49 percent in the 25-billion-rupee ($614 million) project in the eastern state of Orissa, the paper said, quoting unnamed sources.The two partners will invest 8 billion rupees towards equity and the remaining 17 billion will be raised through debt, it said.The spokesman for Mumbai-based Ashapura could not immediately comment on the report.In May, an official at Ashapura had said it was bidding for a bauxite mining lease in Orissa.

The Business Standard reported quoted Managing Director Chetan Shah as saying that it would take three months for government approval, and the project would be commissioned by next year.

But he declined to identify a likely partner, the paper said.

Ashapura has a tie-up with China’s Qingtongxia Aluminium Group for a 25-billion-rupee alumina refinery project in the western state of Gujarat. Construction work is scheduled to start in November. ($1 = 40.7 rupees)

There are currently no plans for a Aluminium plant at this stage though.

Arcelor-Mittal’s DPR to be made by Dastur

Arcelor Mittal, Iron Ore, Keonjhar, Steel 1 Comment »

Times of India reports that Arcelor-Mittal has hired M. N. Dastur to prepare the detailed project report of its proposed plant in Patna area of the Keonjhar district. Following are some excerpts of that article.

The world’s largest steelmaker Arcelor-Mittal has roped in M N Dastur and Company (P) Ltd (Dasturco) to prepare the detailed project report (DPR) for its proposed Rs 40,000 crore steel facility in Orissa’s Keonjhar district. …

The Arcelor-Mittal group, which signed an MoU with the state government for a greenfield steel plant in December, 2006, plans to have its DPR in place within the next 12 to 18 months, sources said.

Dasturco, a five-decade old leading engineering consultancy and design company, has well-known expertise in project planning and appraisal, economic evaluation, design and detailed engineering, project management, supervision of construction and erection and et al and this helped the company bag the deal, sources added.